The Applications of Alloy 20
Alloy 20, UNS N08020, is also known as 20Cb-3, CN7M(castings), or DIN 2.4660. It has exceptional corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid and has good performance in handling pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, intergranular corrosion, and stress-cracking corrosion. Meanwhile, its cost is comparatively lower than other corrosion-resistant alloys. Therefore, Alloy 20 can be used in a variety of applications including petrochemical industry, chemical processing, food & pharmaceutical industries, and power plant, etc.
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Alloy 20 materials used for RFCCU flue-gas desulfurization system, a Shell’s project in China.
1. Alloy 20 Used for Flue-Gas Scrubber
The flue-gas scrubber is widely used for flue gas desulfurization and denitration in residue fluid catalytic cracking unit(RFCCU) of oil refinery, coal-fired power plant, chemical fertilizer plant, and pharmaceutical plant. Considering the corrosive & abrasive environment, Alloy 20 materials shall be selected for the fabrication of accumulator pool, flue-gas distribution baffles, and flue-gas entrance joint. These materials may include ASTM B729 UNS N08020 seamless pipes, ASTM B463 Alloy 20 plates, ASTM B366 Alloy 20 fittings, ASTM B462 Alloy 20 flanges.
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Flue gas scrubber with internal gas-distribution baffles made from ASTM B463 Alloy 20 plates.
Alloy 20 for Sulfuric Acid Storage Tank
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A SS 316 storage tank for sulfuric acids, entrance & outlet fittings/flanges made of Alloy 20 (UNS N08020).
Generally, the most common material for sulfuric acid (with concentration ≥70%) storage tanks is carbon steel due to its low cost. SS 316 can be adopted to avoid iron contamination if required or at low concentrations(≤20%). However, the fittings, flanges, or valves at the feeding entrance and outlets may be made from Alloy 20 which has superior corrosion-resistance & pitting-resistance.
Alloy 20 Used for Hydrometallurgy Facilities
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Alloy 20 materials applied to hydrometallurgy involving sulfuric acid.
The wetted parts of hydrometallurgy facilities involving sulfuric acid shall be made of Alloy 20.
Other Applications
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ASTM B729 alloy 20 tube bundles for an oil refinery in Mexico.
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ASTM A351 CN7M, cast Alloy 20 pump for sulfuric acid service.